Choking, Suffocation and Strangulation Injury
In the year 2000, a total of 23 children between the ages of 1 and 14 died in Canada as a result of unintentional choking, suffocation and strangulation.Source: Statistics Canada: Canadian Vital Statistics, Catalogue #84-208-XIE, 2000
Between 1982
and 1999, there were 18 playground deaths in Canada. Seventeen of
these were due to strangulation when skipping ropes, drawstrings
or scarves got caught on playground equipment.
Source: Health Canada
Balloons are
the leading non-food cause of choking death in children. Although
balloons are not toys, children do play with them. It is dangerous
for a child to play with uninflated, broken or deflated balloons
because they can choke on them. Throw away pieces of broken balloons
promptly. Always blow up balloons for children and supervise children
playing with balloons. Providing foil (Mylar) balloons instead of
latex balloons for young children’s play is a smart choice.
Source: Health Canada
The Government of Canada has implemented
a ban on the advertisement, sale and importation of yo-yo type balls
under the Hazardous Products Act due to the unacceptable risk of
strangulation. This type of toy, also known as yo-yo balls, yo-balls
or water yo-yo balls, is made of extremely pliable plastic with
a short, highly stretchable plastic cord that has a liquid-filled
ball at one end. Health Canada has received in excess of 20 reported
incidents involving these products and in the United Kingdom, eight
incidents of near-miss strangulation were reported within one month.
Source: Health
Canada Advisory, October 3, 2003
Toy boxes that have heavy, unsupported
lids and/or lack holes for ventilation are the second leading cause
of toy-related deaths among young children. Make sure that all toy
boxes including homemade ones, have a hinged lid designed to stay
open under force to prevent the lid from falling and trapping a
young child in the toy box. Remove the lid if it does not have this
kind of design. All toy boxes with lids should have sufficient holes
for ventilation so that if a child climbs inside, he or she does
not suffocate.
Source: Health Canada fact sheet "Toys
and Safety"
Window blind cords have caused 23
deaths in Canada to date, and 8 deaths in the last 5 years.
Source: Health Canada, April 2004
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